It is an undeniable fact that the same sentiments that led to the ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Hindus are very much alive and thriving today. The LG administration and the central government are primarily concerned with addressing security problems. "There has been continuing lack of engagement by the government of India with the community. In exchange for Rubaiya, five JKLF associates were freed from jails. On 21 January 1990, two days into the governor's rule, the paramilitary troops of the Central Police Reserve Force (CRPF) opened fire on a group of protesting civilians on the Gawkadal bridge in Srinagar, killing about 50 Kashmiri Muslims as per estimates. What is a whip in a state Assembly or Parliament? As chief minister Shivraj Singh Chouhanwatched the film with his cabinet colleagues and the state BJPtop brass at a drive-in theatre in the state capital on Wednesday, Digvijaya tweeted, The exodus of Kashmiri Pandits occurred when Congress was in Opposition. According to P.K.Verma, "Education was a common thread that bound together this pan Indian elite" and almost all the members of these communities could read and write English and were educated beyond school. Waves of panic hit the community, especially after a local newspaper published an anonymous message, allegedly from the Hizb-ul Mujahideen, asking Pandits to leave. 4000+ stories. For instance, it suggests that a threat asking Kashmiri Pandits to leave the Valley was issued in Al-Safa before the exodus, thereby contributing to the forced migration. [49][50][51], The Jammu And Kashmir Migrant Immovable Property (Preservation, Protection And Restraint on Distress Sales) Act, 1997, provides that "Any person who is an unauthorised occupant or recipient of any usufruct of any immovable property of the migrant shall pay to the migrant such compensation for the period of unauthorised occupation and in such a manner as may be determined by the District Magistrate. It marked a shift in the motivations behind the militancy in Kashmir hitherto driven primarily be a separatist sentiment, it now took a more communal colour and moved towards jihad. This led to huge disaffection and political instability. Leaders of Jammu and Kashmir knew earlier what was going to happen within few weeks. A second, larger wave left in March and April, after more Pandits were killed. This decision had helped catalyse the Kashmir genocide's bloody 1990s chapter. By then, the Farooq Abdullah government had been dismissed and Governors Rule imposed. Just $5 a month. People of india indian govt just stood watching kps haunted down killed and forced into exile. It were saffron communals people like RSS VHP BAJRAN What is the truth of the 1990s Kashmiri Pandit migration? The year 1984 also saw another crucial event that contributed significantly to the rise of separatist insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir: the hanging Maqbool Bhat, JKLF co-founder and a pioneer of the secessionist movement. This article is protected. Armed militants, dressed in army fatigues, infiltrated a colony of Kashmiri Pandits in Pulwama's Nadimarg on 23 March 2003. The government of India has identified three major schemes taken up by it for the rehabilitation of Kashmiri Pandits. The KPSS has placed the number of Kashmiri Pandits killed by militants from 1990 to 2011 at 399, the majority during 1989-90. Without going into the complexities of power, politics, hatred, vendetta, agendas, and political priorities, I would like to opine that the governm The blatant electoral engineering, which disillusioned many Kashmiri youth, became a watershed event in Kashmir's political landscape and catalysed further insurgency. On May 12, a gunman walked into a government office in central Kashmirs Chadoora town. [47], There are zones set up with offices for relief. WebThe day marks the beginning of the genocide and ethnic cleansing of Kashmiri Pandits on a mass scale that ultimately culminated in the complete exodus of the aboriginal [41], In 2010, the Government of Jammu and Kashmir noted that 808 Pandit families, comprising 3,445 people, were still living in the Valley and that financial and other incentives put in place to encourage others to return there had been unsuccessful. For impactful stories you just cant miss, By subscribing you agree to our Privacy Policy. The efforts to resettle Pandits in the Valley in the last two decades have seen ghetto-like structures come up in various parts of Kashmir, ringed by concertina wire with heavy security, underlining that normal life is impossible. (Or if they're ordered by the regime to create intentional tension/chaos. Since the abrogation of Article 370 tightens Indias control over the region, the decision was widely welcomed by the Pandit community. kashmiri pandit man Blogs, Comments and Archive News on Economictimes.com 20 per cent of them left the valley as a consequence of the 1950 land reforms,[27] and by 1981 the Pandit population amounted to 5 per cent of the total. Several moved to other cities in India and abroad, where they have done well professionally. Another cause was communal hatred that was being fuelled by the authorities of Pakistan, hate speeches were being made to incite the people of Kashmir and to encourage them to But as the situation in Kashmir spiralled into a full-blown militancy, return began to look remote if not impossible. It sent shock waves through the Pandit community. India is a peaceful country to the extent that its dear neighbor Pakistan works on the premise that whatever madness they do india will politely as The 1989 capitulation to the JKLF in the kidnapping of Mufti Sayeeds daughter set the stage for the next decade. A highly literate community, they were disproportionately represented in the Kashmir bureaucracy as well as in the teaching, legal, and medical professions, prompting resentment among other communities in the Valley, especially Muslims, who comprise over 95 percent of the population. WebThe Kashmiri Pandits are divided into three subcastes: Guru/Bchabat (priests), Jotish (astrologers), and Krkun (who were historically mainly employed by the government). Navreh or the Kashmiri lunar new year is also an important Pandit festival. Tens of thousands of Kashmiris and Indian security personnel have lost their lives in the violence that engulfed the region. Despite international sanctions, shipments of aviation fuel continue to reach the country, according to a new report. According to a J&K government report, 219 members of the community had been killed in the region between 1989 and 2004 but none thereafter. In the decades since the Pandit exodus, Kashmir has seen immense bloodshed. Power, Crossroads The hotly contested circumstances of their departure between January and March 1990, the numbers, and the issue of their return are an important side to the Kashmir story that has fed into the Hindu-Muslim polarisation in India over the years, in turn fuelling the Hindu-Muslim chasm in the Valley. Foreign affairs, defence and communications remained the preserve of the central government. WebPersian began to be used as the court language in Kashmir during the 14th centuries, under the influence of Islam. Habibullah denied this and told them that the Pandits could hardly be expected to stay when every mosque was blaring threats and members of their community had been murdered. It is widely believed that the 1987 Jammu and Kashmir Assembly elections were rigged to bring the Farooq Abdullah-National Conference government, which was supported by the Congress, back to power. But theres just as much, if not more, tracking in the virtual world.". [ref][ref][ref] Events were also held at Jagti and Muthi migrant camps. In 1989, Neelkanth Ganjoo, the judge who had sentenced the JLKF's Maqbool Bhat to death, was killed in a market near the Srinagar High Court in broad daylight. The Kashmiri Pandits (also known as Kashmiri Brahmins)[7] are a group of Kashmiri Hindus and a part of the larger Saraswat Brahmin community of India. The crimes committed against the Kashmiri Pandits are, by any yardstick, deserving of the strongest condemnation and there can be no gainsaying the acute The Hizbul Mujahideen put up posters ordering all Hindus to leave the Valley and lists with names of Pandits to be eliminated were circulated, Dhar recalled. In mosques and mass rallies, people shouted inflammatory and anti-Pandit slogans. China is drawing lessons from Russias invasion of Ukraine. [64] Wanvun singing is an integral part of Kashmiri Pandit religious ceremonies. [65] The Mata Kheerbhawani[66] temple shrine in Srinagar, considered one of the holiest Hindu shrines, saw the largest gathering of Kashmiri Pandits in the Kashmir valley in 2012. Jammu and Kashmir Governor Jagmohan Malhotra, dictated by the Centre, orchestrated the replacement of Abdullah with his brother-in-law Ghulam Shah, who had rebelled against his family and pioneered another faction of the National Conference. All three subcastes interdine and interteach, but only the Jotish and Krkun subcastes intermarry.[22]. Play an active role in shaping our journalism by becoming a member. [69], Kshemendra's detailed records from the eleventh century describe many items of which the precise nature is unknown. What was the UN event representatives of Kailasa attended? View, About Dont miss from Explained | How Rohingya issue reached ICJ, what its ruling means for Myanmar, Changing equations in region help Pakistan get relief at FATF meet, Nirupama SubramanianNirupama Subramanian is National Editor (Strategic Affairs). [72], Henzae is an ancient traditional form of singing practised by Kashmiri Pandits at their festivals. However, these offers have failed to elicit much of a response. Newly appointed, he had arrived in Srinagar on January 19. Brahmins were at that time generally being offered grants of land in other areas by rulers seeking to utilise the traditionally high literacy and general education of the community, as well as the legitimacy conferred upon them by association. However, Farooq Abdullah's first stint as chief minister was short-lived; he was deseated after an Indira Gandhi-led political coup in 1984. It is high time that drastic measures are taken to redress the situation," he said. [33] The nature of the planned exodus has remain controversial, with the involvement of then Governor Jagmohan in organising a clandestine exodus been a subject of controversy. Yet their return looks as difficult as it ever did. He announced that if they chose to stay back, he would not be able to guarantee their safety. In the lead-up to the events of 1990, Kashmir was in ferment. A number of such errors mar Agnihotri's film, which has been called out for its communal bias. In a door-to-door mission, Hindu homes were attacked, families killed, and many women raped by militants. Many scholars and media houses have compared the genocide with that of Holocaust. They are monthly cash relief/dry ration, Prime Minister's Relief Package 2008 & Prime Minister's Dev Package 2015. Kashmiri Pandits observe Holocaust Day to mark 30 years of mass exodus from Valley. Short answer: Because of carelessness, lack of courage/desire and vote-bank politics of State and Central government. Long Answer: To know the reas I don't see why they won't pull up a Kashmiri Muslim/Pandit from their car or check their house if they suspect anything. Subscribe To Our Daily Newsletter And Get News Delivered Straight To Your Inbox. The Kashmiri Muslims were instructed to identify Pandit homes so they could be systematically targeted for conversion or killing. She writes on South Asian political and security issues. WebThe Exodus of Kashmiri Hindus, or Pandits, is their early-1990 migration, or flight, from the Muslim-majority Kashmir valley in Indian-administered Kashmir following rising violence in an insurgency.Of a total Pandit population of 120,000140,000 some 90,000100,000 left the valley or felt compelled to leave, and about 30 were killed. [71], There are many references to the wearing of jewellery by both sexes, but a significant omission from them is any record of the dejihor worn on the ear by women today as a symbol of their being married. Islamist militants began targeting Kashmiri Hindus - upper-caste Pandits - who were a minority group, in the 1990s. Many Pandits celebrated the Indian government move as they believe it will pave the way for their return to the Valley. A lot has changed since then but the more things change the more they remain the same. The Kashmiri Hindu view is that this is a disingenuous interpretation. Manish Sisodia Delhi excise policy case: how the right against self-incri What was the UN event representatives of Nithyanandas Kailasa attended? On January 19, 1990, the Vally witnessed the most gruesome night in the history of the exodus of Kashmiri Hence, the exodus of Kashmiri Pandit started However, respect for the Pandits (many of whom were teachers) and a shared Kashmiri identity that held Pandits and Muslims together prevented differences from erupting into conflict. [30] Other authors have suggested a higher figure for the exodus, ranging from the entire population of over 150,000,[31] to 190,000 of a total Pandit population of 200,000,[32] to a number as high as 800,000. Some emigrated to other countries entirely. .. Advertisement .. Rajiv Gandhi Urged VP Singh Government To Stop Exodus Of Hindus From Kashmir: Congress, "Eknath Shinde Could Not Have Become Chief Minister If": Supreme Court, "If Manish Sisodia Joins BJP Today": Arvind Kejriwal Targets PM Modi, "Playing For Country": Gavaskar Blasts Gill For Calling Physio Mid-Over, In Telangana Death By Suicide, Student's Heart-Breaking Apology To Mother, Nithyananda's 'Republic Of Kailasa' At UN Meet. The flight continued until 2000. Sun worship is believed to have been brought into Kashmir by Kushan kings from Iran. The Sultan has been referred to as an iconoclast because of his destruction of many non-Muslim religious symbols and the manner in which he forced the population to convert or flee. Instead, the notorious governor said that if the Pandits decided to leave, refugee camps had been set up for them and the departing civil servants would be continued to be paid their salaries. [56], Following the 1989 insurgency, a great majority of Pandits felt threatened and left the Kashmir Valley for other parts of India. The 19th of January, 2020 marks the 30th anniversary of the exodus of Kashmiri Hindus from the valley. Kashmiri Pandits maintain that they were driven out of the Valley by the Muslims. Further, the film shows that Al-Safa carried a threat commanding Kashmiri Pandits to leave the Valley before the night of the exodus 'Al-Safa, Pandit dafa,' a child holding the newspaper recites in the movie. In February 1990 the month after the exodus of the Kashmiri Pandits, Amanullah Khan told an interviewer, Yes, it was [a long-term plan]it had to be well Most Popular. The Pandits have rejected rehabilitation proposals to Valley several times, indicating that they were not willing to become cannon-fodder for politicians who cannot guarantee their security. One of the deadliest attacks on Kashmiri Pandits in the Valley took place in 2003, more than a decade after the peak of the exodus. Cries of hum wapas ayenge (we will return) rent the air and #HumWapasAayenge has been trending on social media in recent weeks. It has been a long time since somebody has edited this article and is pending for moderation. New Delhi has distanced itself from a controversial and unequal deal between Adani Power and the Bangladesh Power Development Board. The lead up to the Kashmiri Hindu exodus In 1989, the then J&K Chief Minister Farooq Abdullah had ordered the release of around 70 terrorists between July WebThe Exodus It was 19 th of January, 1990 and days were cold and nights bitter, though there was no snow on the ground. Pandits are apprehensive that they will be targeted by Islamists if they return home. Historical India is an opensource community based project dedicated to the history of Greater India. The Hindu minority in Muslim majority Kashmir shrank from an estimated 140,000 in the late 1980s to 19,865 by 1998. Pandits have generally been in favor of Kashmirs closer integration with India. Exodus came with a night-long hysteria. Defense, China Wherever they live, their memories of events in 1989-90 remain vivid as are their rather idyllic recollections of their lives before their flight from the Valley. Please take some time to moderate it now! The Kashmiri Muslim view of the exodus is that he encouraged the Pandits to leave the Valley and thus gave a communal colour to what was until then a non-religious Kashmiri cause. Swamy's remarks come in the midst of a controversy over the movie 'The Kashmir WebIt clearly says that the exodus of Kashmiri Pandits started in late 1989. In 2011 as per government estimates, about 2,700 to 3,400 Pandits were in the Valley. V. P. Singh appointed Jagmohan as Governor on 19 January 1990. On August 5, 2019, when the government did away with special status to J&K, among the loudest to cheer were Kashmiri Pandits, who saw it as a long pending revenge for what had happened to them three decades ago. He was one of the first persons to help them after which Punjab also followed suit. Track Latest News Live on NDTV.com and get news updates from India and around the world. Citizens of Jammu took to the streets to protest the erection of the masjid on the secretariat premises. A migrant Pandit, named K.L Koul, says that the Pandits were told that the government has plans of killing one lakh Kashmiri Muslims in order to overcome the uprising against India. In 2020, Kashmiri became an official language in the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir for the first time.. Kashmiri is closely related to Poguli and Kishtwari, which are spoken in the A section of Kashmiri Muslim youth was radicalised, armed, and tutored in Islamic fundamentalism. [56][57] They were distributed into the two districts of Valley, the Baramulla district, where Hindus constituted 2.1 percent of the population; 12,919 Hindus out of 612,428 total.
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