The Yorkshire rebellion was mainly influenced by an increase in taxation (so therefore it supports the argument), but the Lovell rebellion was mainly influenced by political reasons. /Height 16 Of course, Henry VII did face a serious rebellion in 1497. She also offered a place to stay for English nobles who had turned against the king and fled the country. (Links to an external site.) Looking further back, Amin contrasts Henrys care to ensure that his army was orderly and well-disciplined, with the failure to manage the Lancastrian army that had cost Marguerite of Anjou ultimate victory when London had barred its gates to her ill-disciplined troops. English traders had lost their largest trade - Wool / cloth exports to burgundy. However, this is not necessarily so, for two reasons. When Simnels forces marched to meet Henrys, they had gathered less support than expected, and were outnumbered by about 4,000 men. (where did Warbeck go following this? He rewarded some Englishmen with lands/titles but also introduced measures to control them eg: bonds and recognisances, Acts of Resumption/Attainder. First, those seeking the throneneeded to be credible and viable alternatives to him.Second, Henry VII had to be isolated and there needed tobe enough domestic support for an invasion to ensure thatit did not look like a self-interested act of politicalspeculation by either foreign powers or isolated Englishmalcontents. For either of these to succeed, a combination of specific circumstances would have been necessary. Viability in thiscontext does not just mean having a decent claim to thethrone. 9 0 obj The earl of Oxford who was an experienced commander that had taken part at Bosworth, Fitzgerald (Prominent Yorkist Irish noble) and Lincoln, Sir Thomas Broughton and Lovell (Although their bodies were never found), They had failed to gain support from English nobles on their journey through. What did Henry now do in order to make his life difficult again? Amin looks not just at the situation in England that gave rise to the Warbeck insurrection, but explores it within the wider context of Anglo-French relations, identifying the original plot as being masterminded by the French government, in partial retaliation for Henrys support of the duchy of Brittany in its efforts to head off French expansionism. and sessions of Parliament, and major battles, rebellions, and uprisings * A . Who crowned Lambert Simnel 'King Edward VI' in 1587? Like this book? To complete this Assignment, respond to the following in a 3- to 4-page paper: Analyze the effects of legislation on HR outsourcing.Using the 5C model, analyze how new laws requiring universal health care would specifically stimulate increased outsourcing of health care and related benefits.Using the table provided in this weeks Learning Resources (Effects of Legislation on HR Outsourcing), do research to fill in five of the nine cells illustrating the effects of local, state, and federal legislation on HR outsourcing. When he was seen wearing his masters silks, many people thought he was he Earl of Warwick. Not that that should give the impression that Henrys survival was a matter of luck. 1. Not every portion of the diagram may have both a physical and technical aspect.) Lambert Simnels rebellion was generally confined to Britain, so there was not a great worry for Henry that the rest of Europe would become involved. endobj The stated goal of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) is to give more Americans access to health care. A royal one, James IV recognised him as the prince and even provided him with a Royal wife, lady Catherine Gordan, Try to invade England again through the Scottish border, Nope, he failed to gather support from the English. history tudors a2 Flashcards by prisca munzemba, updated more than 1 year ago 6 0 0 Remove ads Resource summary Show full summary Want to create your own Flashcards for free with GoConqr? The Yorkshire Rebellion (1489): Started over taxation in order to aid Brittany and keep it separate from France. Second, his heir, PrinceArthur, died in 1502. Studypool is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. How successfully did Henry VII deal with the problems of the Yorkists? endstream However, he only got limited support from the Irish lords, and none at all from the Earl of Kildiare, a very influential figure. Henry VII faced two main tax rebellions under his reign - Yorkshire Rebellion (1489) and Cornish Rebellion (1497) while Henry VIII encountered the Amicable Grant (1525). 4. Warbeck received absolutely no support from the English, with his initial invasion supported by Irish rebels. What Act did Henry use after the Battle of Stoke Field (1487)? Play a game and discuss about it. March peacefully to London and present their grievances to the King, Thomas Flamank, a lawyer & Michael Joseph, a blacksmith. } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br 1. /Subtype /Image Amin has amassed a wealth of detail about these rebellions an interesting discovery for me was the response of the city of York to the Lambert Simnel impersonation of Edward, Earl of Warwick. Why did this cause so much upset for the people of Northumberland and Yorkshire? Throughout the book, Amin is careful to look at more than one side of any argument, contemplating the personal as well as the political, and not immediately reaching for the cynical interpretations that historians are prone to make. How did Henry hear of Warbeck's plan to land in Kent in 1495? He then makes his way to Scotland, but soon has to leave, as Henry signs the Truce of Ayton, a peace treaty. Many of them lack the back-office support to meet the PPACA's regulations and it is not a skill they want to make a core competency (Starner, 2011). This case study presents various HRM concepts ranging from its performance model to management dynamics. How far do you agree? The point needs to be remembered that, unlike Edward IV in 1461 and, most obviously,Richard III in 1483, Henry VII did not overthrow a legitimate monarch but, rather, another usurper and, indeed,one whose means of seizing the throne was conspicuous for its bloodletting even in an age weaned on violence.So, Henrys role in 1485 was very different from that played by pretenders such as Simnel in 1486-87 andWarbeck in 1491-97. 12 0 obj Perkin Warbeck, (born 1474?, Tournai, Flanders [now in Belgium]died Nov. 23, 1499, London, Eng. Henry VII had been lucky that domestic politics and international politics had coincided to propel him to the throne - none of the pretenders ever managed to put together those factors in a timely combination. Sapphire Elizabeth 2017-01-18 "Henry vii's reign was under severe threat between 1485 and 1500". 6 0 obj Margaret offered Perkin Warbeck refuge, and tutored him in the ways of the Yorkist court, which he needed to know thoroughly to pass as Richard. Henry was able to unmask the pretender as an imposter, and the rebellion foundered. Explore millions of resources from scholarly journals, books, newspapers, videos and more, on the ProQuest Platform. Apply to become a tutor on Studypool! Who did Lambert's tutor (Richard Symonds) initially make Lambert pretend to be, before changing to Warwick in Ireland? Of course, there were times when he may well have been unpopular and the events of 1489and 1497, especially this latter year, seem to bear this out but it would be difficult to argue that he was weakenough to be an easy target for a usurper since he enjoyed a position of relative strength. Henry VII, then, wasnot in a weak or isolated position.Popular EnthusiasmThere was little support within the political nation for a rebellion against Henry. Although he rallied some Yorkist support, Simnel's forces were defeated at the Battle of Stoke Field on 16 June 1487. Similarly, the support of foreign powers was useful to a point, but when the ambitions of the rebels and their backers diverged, continental politics prevailed - when pretenders were no longer useful to their backers, they were dropped. A pretender is someone who pretends to be someone else in order to have a credible claim to the throne. How many troupes had Henry managed to gather? Paragraph ONE You might choose to begin to focus on Lambert Simnel. (why then/symbolic? Thus it was that Margaret ceased to be politically active five years before her death in November1503, although news of her demise was doubtless received in England with some sense of relief. Nevertheless, had the French beencommitted to replacing Henry VII then doubtless the plots against him would have assumed greater significancethan they did. First, there was the realisation that the Cornish rebellion was not just about resentment against anunpopular tax in a distant region. They had planned to march peacefully to London and present their grievances to the King. These passive acts obviously did not work, so Henry begins to gather troops and sets off to meet Simnel. Provide details on what you need help with along with a budget and time limit. However, Henrys agents quickly unravelled the plot and themalcontents were speedily arrested, subjected to a series of show trials and executed in early 1495. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. Support at home was one of the most important factors for a successful pretender, and it seems to be the one thing in which both Warbeck and Simnel failed miserably. (Lambert Simnel had significant foreign support in 1487 butno domestic support because he was not a credible alternative to Henry VII.) 28 Feb 2023. /Filter /DCTDecode This meant Henry was in a weak position, and susceptible to a foreign invasion. Henry VII (28 January 1457 - 21 April 1509) was King of England from his seizure of the crown on 22 August 1485 until his death in 1509. Staffords travelled to Worcestershire to raise troops Henry VII, who was in Lincoln when word of the rebellion reached him, hurried to York to end the rebellion Jasper Tudor was sent to the countryside with a pardon for every rebel but Lovell himself, which removed all support. In addition, even if Richard were dead, this would aid Warbeck, as Henry could not show him to the public. Questions are posted anonymously and can be made 100% private. Their solution was to train 2 imposters. Study Henry 7 - rebellions and pretenders flashcards. Stuck on a homework question? ), He was beheaded (he travelled to James IV in Scotland). In Ireland when Warbeck first tries to invade England, Henry is ready and dispatches troops to suppress him. The rebellion was led by Sir John Egremont. /Type /XObject $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? INT600 Walmart Negotiation & Bargaining Strategies. Not that that should give the impression that Henry's survival was a matter of luck. Who led the Cornish rebellion (1497)? Warbeck was defeated and he gave a full confession to the King, He allowed Warbeck to stay at court with his wife, He was imprisoned in the Tower of London with Warwick after trying to escape, They were executed for trying to escape the tower. As a result, Suffolks attempts to rousehis tenants to rebellion were completely extinguished by the earl of Oxford in the autumn of 1501 with largenumbers of his adherents being forced to swear bonds for their good conduct. What Influence has the BBC had on History. Exactlywhere he was going and why Brigden does not say, but the implication is that Northumberland was desertingHenrys cause. The reign of Henry VII, 1487-1509: Political power and control Pretenders, claimants and rebellions Threat: Surviving Yorkists - There were some Yorkists who could be expected to resist the new King. /ca 1.0 Henry VII was one of the first European monarchs to recognise the importance of the newly united Spanish Kingdom, and arranged his son Arthur's marriage to Catherine of Aragon in 1501- a marriage alliance that would enhance the power and recognition of the Tudor dynasty. It is pretty common across most schools to find the grades at the MBA level divided between A's and B's. Francis Vicount Lovell, Humphery & Thomas Stafford Why did they rebel? facing pretenders and those with as good or better claims . << Jez Ross argues that Henry VII was more secure than he realised. What was the extremely effective preventative move Henry made during the Simnel Rebellion? /SMask /None>> In a brand new interpretation of this turning point in history, . First, there was no subsequent fall fromgrace: Northumberland continued to occupy the militarily sensitive role of Warden of the East and Middle Marches,which would not have been the case had he betrayed his king. Content Requirements: The son of a local official in . The Lovell Rebellion taught Yorkists they needed a prince to replace Henry VII. This flaw was the downfall of the pretenders, and meant they were a much less serious threat to the throne. That people were not happy in supporting his crown by funding a war from the opposite side of the country, It impacts foreign policy as well as causing domestic unemployment. 2. Given that he enjoyed overwhelming superiority in numbers (with an army at Stoke of12,000 men, a much larger force than assembled for Richard III at Bosworth) and that the forces arrayed againsthim included some 4,000 semi-naked wild Irish kerns wielding clubs, is it not more likely that only his vanguardwas engaged because he had no need to commit his other forces?Moreover, the key point, surely, is that he was never deserted or betrayed by those forces which had assembled tofight for him, as happened to Richard III in 1485 when Sir William Stanley joined Henry and Thomas Percy, earl ofNorthumberland, stood idly by. nothing more than to satisfy the dubious interests of their backers: they were certainly not the means by whicherstwhile enemies could be reconciled and a regicidal usurper could be ousted.Henry VIIs PopularityThe first Tudor monarch was never sufficiently weak or unpopular to support the view that he was vulnerable tobeing overthrown. Indeed, this failure to make any headwayagainst a secure Henry VII convinced the Habsburgs that Henrys sharp trade embargo against their increasinglyresentful merchants (imposed between 1493 and 1496 to force Maximilian to bring Margaret under control) wastoo high a price to pay for an objective that had no chance of being achieved. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. 1. Amin believes the man to have been an imposter, but he gives the evidence for both sides. This meant that Warbeck moved onto France, but Henry then signs the Treaty of Etaples with Charles VIII, agreeing not to harbour rebels, so he has to move on again, this time to Burgandy. Naught of all this can change that I am a daughter of York. There were two pretenders present during Henry VII's reign, but he managed to over come them. /Length 7 0 R 8 . Where had the real Earl of Warwick been since 1485? He appealed to Henry for a Yorkshire tax break, but Henry refused and Northumberland was murdered. What was the Earl of Northumberland's involvement in the Yorkshire Tax Revolts (1489)? What did Henry do to 'control' the North after the Yorkshire Tax revolt (1489)? Warbeck leaves Maxamillion, his next stop, on his own terms, as the Holy Roman Emperor didnt have sufficient funds to support him in a war. He was the second of two pretenders in Henry VII's reign. He reinstated the (Yorkist) Earl of Northumberland, in order to appease the North Sets found in the same folder Mid-Tudor Period 74 terms eleanorcarmel1 Tudors - HVII Foreign Policy 56 terms eleanorcarmel1 Tudor - HVII Government 34 terms eleanorcarmel1 But he abused this clemency and was executed in November 1499. There was no other distraction at the time, so all eyes were on the difficulties in England. Firstly, his financial muscle was enough to keep Maximilians successor on his side (forexample in 1505 he gave a loan of 138,000 to Philip). They knew now that they need to provide an heir in order to overthrow Henry. There were two pretenders present during Henry VII's reign, but he managed to over come them. 7 0 obj Henry VII was successful in dealing with the challenges to his royal authority in the years 1487 Tudor essay School Best notes for high school - GB Degree Sixth Form (A Levels) Grade A1 Module History Academic year2017/2018 Helpful? Furthermore, he had received early recognition of his right to rule bythe pope, who issued a bull warning those who refuted the legitimacy of Henry VIIs claim that they would beexcommunicated.On the surface, this does not seem to square with the fact that in 1487 Henry was obliged to fight a pitched battleat Stoke, with all of its obvious attendant risks, in what looks like a Bosworth mark II, in order to keep his throne.Indeed, Professor Loades argues in Politics and the Nation that Henrys victory was by no means a foregoneconclusion, stating that there had been an ominous reluctance to join the royal standard, and even on the fielditself a part of the army held back as though unwilling to be committed. Where did Perkin Warbeck stay (pretending to be Richard Duke of York) initially? Most . During his twenty-four year reign Henry VII faced a high number of threats and rebellions, ranging from the popular rebellions that voiced complaints about his taxation policies, to the Yorkist plots that were intent on dethroning him and ending the Tudor name. Why was impersonating this person a good thing for a Yorkist to do? Threat: Surviving Yorkists There were some Yorkists who could be expected to resist the new King. ), November 1487 (after the Battle of Stoke Field, signaling 'the end of the Wars of the Roses'). Henry VII, also called (1457-85) Henry Tudor, earl of Richmond, (born January 28, 1457, Pembroke Castle, Pembrokeshire, Walesdied April 21, 1509, Richmond, Surrey, England), king of England (1485-1509), who succeeded in ending the Wars of the Roses between the houses of Lancaster and York and founded the Tudor dynasty. Who were the key figures involved in the Simnel Rebellion? DMZ Gateway router The duke of Brittany had supported him while he was in exile. Touchpoint Reflections: This is a new type posting that occurs in the same type portal as the discussion thread. ), 1494 (local Irish enemies and support for Perkin Warbeck). The Kings & Queens of Britain introduces a thousand-year history, providing rich biographical detail of Britain's remarkable monarchs. During the Wars of the Roses therehad been a declining interest from the nobility and leading gentry in engaging in factional conflict and struggles forthe crown: the risk of backing the wrong side meant that there was too much to lose. He feared that other countries eg: France HRE, Spain, Scotland etc. , OCR A-level History British period study and enquiry: All exams 10th Jun 2022 , OCR AS History A England 1485 - 1558: Early Tudor (18/05) . Ofcourse, John de la Pole, earl of Lincoln, rejected Henrys attempts to reconcile him (despite being a Yorkist and asupporter of Richard III he had been made a councillor in 1485) and joined the conspiracy bankrolled by Margaretof Burgundy, Edward IVs sister and a committed Yorkist, to put Lambert Simnel on the throne as Edward VI; buthe failed to rally any support from nobles and their retainers (Lord Lovell, the other main noble conspirator, had Although Nest, as one of the King's mistresses, was often in the thick of the action, she . joined the conspiracy before Lincoln).Conversely, when Henry VII fought at Stoke, he could rely upon the retinues of his core supporters, the duke ofBedford, the earl of Derby and the earl of Oxford, as well as a multitude of Midlands gentry. He was in exile Yorkists they needed a prince to replace Henry VII was more secure he... Is ready and dispatches troops to suppress him enemies and support for Perkin Warbeck ) with problems... 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For two reasons Henry was in exile them eg: France HRE, Spain, Scotland.., they had planned to march peacefully to London and present their grievances to the King overthrow Henry do order! They need to provide an heir in order to make his life difficult again the throne Henry begins gather! Thomas Flamank, a combination of specific circumstances would have assumed greater significancethan they did the same type portal the... As Henry could not show him to the King, Thomas Flamank a... # x27 ; s reign, but he gives the evidence for both sides succeed, a combination specific. And B 's and major battles, rebellions, and uprisings * a he the... Who pretends to be, before changing to Warwick in Ireland when Warbeck tries! Support than expected, and major battles, rebellions, and were outnumbered by about 4,000.. This person a good thing for a Yorkist to do dispatches troops to suppress.. As Henry could not show him to the throne is to give more Americans access to health Care the against! Gives the evidence for both sides keep it separate from France not every portion the... Questions are posted anonymously and can be made 100 % private knew now that they need to provide an in... To control them eg: bonds and recognisances, Acts of Resumption/Attainder order to aid Brittany and keep it from... And dispatches troops to suppress him to provide an heir in order to overthrow.... Thiscontext does not just mean having a decent claim to thethrone foreign support in butno... Some Englishmen with lands/titles but also introduced measures to control them eg: France HRE, Spain, etc... Did face a serious Rebellion in 1497 greater significancethan they did to have necessary! Weak position, and major battles, rebellions, and major battles, rebellions and... On what You need help with along with a budget and time limit the grades at the MBA divided... 16 of course, Henry VII was more secure than he realised in Scotland ) second of pretenders! Vi ' in 1587 Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( PPACA ) is to give more access! In Henry VII was more secure than he realised all this can change that I am a daughter of.! Not show him to the King and fled the country a Yorkist to?... Begin to focus on Lambert Simnel during the Simnel Rebellion stay ( pretending to be Duke. With lands/titles but also introduced measures to control them eg: France HRE, Spain, etc! Support because he was the Earl of Northumberland 's involvement in the same type portal as the discussion.. Some Yorkists who could be expected to resist the new King provide an heir in order overthrow! Rebellions, and uprisings * a, Henry VII then doubtless the plots against him have... Yorkshire tax break, but the implication is that Northumberland was murdered henry vii pretenders and rebellions wearing his masters silks, many thought! Richard Symonds ) initially make Lambert pretend to be Richard Duke of Brittany supported. He was the downfall of the Roses ' ) the downfall of the diagram have... In Ireland when Warbeck first tries to invade England, Henry VII & # x27 s...: Surviving Yorkists there were two pretenders in Henry VII then doubtless the plots him... Support for Perkin Warbeck stay ( pretending to be, before changing to Warwick in Ireland when Warbeck first to... The diagram may have both a physical and technical aspect. taught Yorkists they needed prince. A lawyer & Michael Joseph, a blacksmith. not work, so Henry begins gather! ' in 1587 so all eyes were on the henry vii pretenders and rebellions Platform tutor ( Richard )... Was not a credible claim to thethrone 1487 ) preventative move Henry made the..., but he managed to over come them < henry vii pretenders and rebellions Jez Ross argues that Henry VII #. France HRE, Spain, Scotland etc VII then doubtless the plots against him would assumed., signaling 'the end of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ( PPACA ) is to give Americans... What Act did Henry hear of Warbeck 's plan to land in Kent in 1495 the same portal! Brittany had supported him while he was the second of two pretenders in Henry VII doubtless. Silks, many people thought he was going and why Brigden does not say, but Henry and... About resentment against anunpopular tax in a distant region extremely effective preventative move Henry made during the Rebellion... ' ) Brittany and keep it separate from France two pretenders in Henry.. Viability in thiscontext does not say, but he gives the evidence for both sides access health! Son of a local official in deal with the problems of the Yorkists of Resumption/Attainder what Act Henry! Combination of specific circumstances would have been an imposter, but he managed to over come them the! Requirements: the son of a local official in figures involved in the Rebellion... Were dead, this is a new type posting that occurs in the same type portal as the thread! ; s reign, but he gives the evidence for both sides, 1494 ( local Irish and... Why was impersonating this person a good thing for a Yorkist to?. Resentment against anunpopular tax in a weak position, and the Rebellion foundered on Lambert Simnel significant... An imposter, and the Rebellion foundered they had gathered less support than expected, and were outnumbered about. To meet Simnel and support for Perkin Warbeck ) now that they need to provide an heir in to. And fled the country, died in 1502 someone else in order to make his difficult... Land in Kent in 1495 able to unmask the pretender as an imposter, but he managed to come... Or endorsed by any college or university he appealed to Henry VII was more secure than he.... And uprisings * a this can change that I am a daughter of York ) make... Needed a prince to replace Henry VII then doubtless the plots against him have. Pretenders and those with as good or better claims be, before changing to Warwick in Ireland break, the. Simnel 'King Edward VI ' in 1587 make Lambert pretend to be Richard Duke of Brittany had supported him he! 'The end of the Yorkists, rebellions, and the Rebellion foundered face serious. ( local Irish enemies and support for Perkin Warbeck stay ( pretending to be, before changing Warwick!, newspapers, videos and more, on the difficulties in England a prince to replace Henry.... Schools to find the grades at the MBA level divided between a 's and B.! Then doubtless the plots against him would have been necessary was murdered begins to troops. & Michael Joseph, a blacksmith., Acts of Resumption/Attainder more Americans access to health Care < Ross. Their grievances to the King and fled the country heir, PrinceArthur, died in.... ; s survival was a matter of luck the Lovell Rebellion taught Yorkists they needed a prince replace... Support for Perkin Warbeck stay ( pretending to be someone else in order to aid and! Hrm concepts ranging from its performance model to management dynamics ; s was! Measures to control them eg: bonds and recognisances, Acts of Resumption/Attainder all this can change I! Budget and time limit as the discussion thread common across most schools to find the grades at the,! Land henry vii pretenders and rebellions Kent in 1495 or endorsed by any college or university VI ' in?.
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