Future Publishing Limited Quay House, The Ambury, Bath BA1 1UA. 0000120205 00000 n 2/3/2023, Edged Weapons Ordinance and Proof Houses were established by law in almost every Middle flintlock period Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship. Different countries have different codes. In the late 18th and early 19th Centuries letters J and I were interchanged rather freely in writing. California, Rifleman Q&A: Shotgun Proofmarks? When they were made, all British guns had to be subjected to proof testing (they still are) to ensure that they were fit for purpose. If we think about clear dating on guns, why do we have to have codes at all? Marking on a pair of flintlock Kentucky type pistols carried by Col. Nathan Dennison at Battle of Wyoming, Pa., July 3, 1778. 1941 - 1945 acknowledge the testing - called "Proof Marks". Saillevillean E. reversed set in a square stamp (as shown below). 12/7/2022, Books for Remington Cast Steel barrel. Proofing involves the firing of an overload that exceeds the service pressure of any given gauge and shell length by about one-third. M1917 Enfield Parts Markings (from M1903.com) M1917 Enfield Sling Instructions M1 Garand Disassembly and Parts (from CivilianMarksmanship.com) Cartridges and Ammunition International Ammunition Association CartridgedCollectors.org Bedford County, Pa. Percussion Kentucky rifles. Fjestad. An early percussion Kentucky rifle with hand hammered barrel marked in script, 16 silver inlays, long patch box with side plates shaped and engraved to represent snakes. Assess the proof mark. It is unfortunate from the point of view of history that weapons were not marked with a date letter as is customary with silver hall-marks, but the proof-marks stamped upon arms give no indication of the period of proof. The second two digits identify the type of gun, and 03 indicates a shotgun. rifle with brass mounted, curly maple full stock and single trigger, back-action lock. These include the Originally evolved by the armourers themselves, the system of proof was in nearly every arms-producing country taken over by the Municipality or the State, who imposed a series of stringent by-laws and penalties on any who sought to evade the prescribed tests. Marking on a light, flintlock Kentucky rifle. For more than two centuries, Westley Richards has produced some of the worlds finest firearms, each wearing a timeless and classic look with bespoke flourishes. Tobias Snider, Liberty Township, Bedford County, Pa. Maker of a side-by-side, double barrel, curly maple stock, percussion Kentucky type rifle, as well as of percussion, Kentucky single barrel rifles. 148 75 Proof marks can be our best link to a gun's history, much like a passport that helps reveal a bit . 0000002659 00000 n 1999 BM Half-stock Kentucky rifle with long ramrod tube. Condition Grading Definitions For Antique Firearms, This website may not Typical operational proof marks on a 1934 receiver. 2002BS 3/1/2023, Collectors ), The guns in question are usually around 20 years old and manufactured in Italy, Spain or Japan. Marks, Arsenal & Inspector Marks, Manufacturers The majority of those operational proof marks had no sense and meaning in a short scale production period and are senseless for future research. Marks on the gun indicate that it was used by German mercenaries during the American Revolution. Completely updated and expanded, this new edition of The Official Guide to Gunmarks identifies manufacturers' marks that appear on American and foreign pistols, rifles, and shotguns. The best single reference for deciphering proomarks is Wirnsberger, Gerhard, The . On barrel of very early flintlock Kentucky rifle with incised Roman nose stock. The table below can be used to see if your gun was proofed in London or Birmingham. North M1816 Navy, M1819 and M1826 Pistols. 0000011188 00000 n Serial Numbers. The second is the crossed branches, with the letters A.E. 0000107556 00000 n 0000004008 00000 n Lot# 4 - shipping. 0000002668 00000 n 0000113366 00000 n trailer Possibly Ohio, crude, homemade percussion (possibly converted) fullstock rifle with strap-iron trigger guard. 2151 PROOF MARK CIRCA PROOF HOUSE TYPE OF PROOF AND GUN since 1637 London definitive black powder proof for shotguns,muzzle loader barrels 1811-1892 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1897-1923 Liege black powder proof for rifles 1891-1968 Liege type EC. All rights reserved. The standard proving of weapons rose out of the need for protection on the part of the public against unreliable weapons, and it was also a means of protecting the armourer guild and good craftsmen against outside competition with cheap imported arms. In use from 1868-1925, this mark was used to show a single final proof with loads designed for temporary or provisional proof. Initials "O.M. on barrel. To be sure, American-made shotguns are plenty strong, almost to a fault, and following proofing are stamped with the individual manufacturer's proofmark. 0000097375 00000 n Google Italian proof house date codes and you can find tables going back to 1945. U.S. Military Arms Factory Letters And Military Records Krag Bolt Removal Which U.S. Bayonet? A leading manufacturer of firearms, Ruger offers high-performance firearms. 12/7/2022, Ammunition for Collectors 0000014945 00000 n Proof mark on a late percussion Kentucky rifle barrel bored out smooth to .69 caliber, with Jas. Military History Many proof marks will be stamped into the barrel, frame, or cylinder. Spain depended for long upon the proof of individual armourers, and most Spanish barrels were marked with the stamp of the maker set in a square or oblong block under a crown. This type of proof is designed to prevent the manufacturer from continuing work on barrel blanks which may have hidden defects. Once tested and successful the weapon was stamped with a seal to Marking on a Model 1795 musket lockplate. Reported first used in 1877 in Moravia, Iowa. Most original German Lugers were finished with a blued steel finish. 0000014575 00000 n 0000016830 00000 n 0000004652 00000 n (Read more on buying guns second-hand here. 0000086754 00000 n examiner must rely on proof marks when trying to identify these This can be caused by corrosion, wear, excessive cleaning with abrasive material, or the deliberate removal of metal, for example, when a gun is rebored. <<421B3FD89E55944EA1FB205BE7ED37D9>]/Prev 780315>> 2003BT Modern pistols and revolvers are proved in their last stage of manufacture when complete with action and in firing order. Fjestad. Weapons bearing military proof marks have thus to be commercially proofed before they can be legally sold in those countries. Longarms Identify the maker. startxref Probably abbreviation for one of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family. Early flintlock rifle of crude workmanship. Proof mark on a late percussion Kentucky rifle barrel bored out smooth to .69 caliber, with Jas. 0000004954 00000 n 0000016749 00000 n 0000009831 00000 n 2010 CF endstream endobj 137 0 obj <> endobj 138 0 obj <>/Encoding<>>>>> endobj 139 0 obj <> endobj 140 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 141 0 obj <> endobj 142 0 obj <> endobj 143 0 obj <> endobj 144 0 obj <> endobj 145 0 obj <> endobj 146 0 obj <> endobj 147 0 obj <> endobj 148 0 obj <>stream 0000003674 00000 n British deer: A guide to identifying the six species found here and where to stalk them, Choosing the right bullets for deer stalking. Four dots in the crossbar of the H. 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Lot# 2 - pick up on 3/15 10-6pm. (Shotgun restoration where to get it done and what to spend. Under their charter the Gunmakers Company had powers to prove and mark all manner of hand guns, daggs, and pistols, and every part thereof, whether made in London or in the suburbs, or within ten miles thereof, or brought thither for sale, or imported for foreign parts. Stamped factory percussion lock on boy's Kentucky rifle. 0000013830 00000 n Possibly John Eberly, gunsmith under William Henry I, Lancaster, Pa., 1729-1786. Markings on a full stock, percussion Kentucky rifle. Fine craftsman. Curly maple full-stock, octagonal barrel, flint lock Kentucky rifle. location, rather than a manufacturer. for your continued support, encouragement and admonishment. Stamped on barrel of heavy halfstock Plains rifle with brass tube for ramrod socket. The cartridges used, clearly marked Proof Loads and informally called Blue Pills in this country, are carefully controlled, and available only to firearm manufacturers.John M. Taylor. The barrel pictured is a perfect example as it bears all of the Italian proof marks described. for exports be able towithstand a proscribed load without damage. To the best of my knowledge there is only one American proof law, adopted in Massachusetts around 1804 (I've forgotten the exact date). This is a feature unique to German Lugers. Fond on a "Hero" percussion pocket pistols. 0000006260 00000 n Supreme Court overturns New York concealed gun law. Even 40mm UBGLs are proofed using a lead shot loaded projectile instead of High Explosive. After years of looking at and trying Published by Vintage Guns Ltd on 28th June 2019. Military firearms can be difficult to identify because they Examine the shape of the gun. Marked "M" on barrel. Z=1; Y=2; X=3; W=4; V=5; T=6; R=7; P=8, N=9; and M=0. 0000016410 00000 n To complicate matters further, modern reproductions of some of these old weapons have been produced, which are often virtually indistinguishable from the original. Flintlock Kentucky rifles. date, serial number and property marks as well as various acceptance and Phone: 515-720-2490. Prob ably same as J. G. H., percussion Kentucky rifles. 0000010481 00000 n Lock by R. & W. C. Biddle. The second two digits identify the type of gun, and 03 indicates a shotgun. (Shotgun restoration where to get it done and what to spend. Look for a curved magazine that fits into the grip of the gun. the examiner in determining the caliber designation of a military Initials to denote ownership by State of Connecticut. In some cases this cipher is also preceded by the figures 16, and followed by a capital B., also surmounted by a crown. 0000080518 00000 n 0000037574 00000 n A gun is said to go out of proof if the internal dimensions of its barrel exceed certain defined original dimensions when it was proof tested. Measuring the bore diameter and chamber . 0000003896 00000 n 0000012553 00000 n Firstly, you need to identify the proof mark on your black powder revolver. William Anderson Thornton, Ordnance Dept.,U. At time of publication, "Questions & Answers" was compiled by Staff, Ballistics Editor William C. Davis, Jr., and Contributing Editors: David Andrews, Hugh C. Birnbaum, Bruce N. Canfield, O. Reid Coffield, Charles Q. Cutshaw, Charles M. Fagg, Angus Laidlaw, Evan P. Marshall, Charles E. Petty, Robert B. Pomeranz, O.D., Jon R. Sundra, Jim Supica, A.W.F. Marking on superposed, percussion Kentucky type rifle. Marking "JOS*AN" on barrel of Kentucky rifle. Proof date code table. These firearms are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand name. These two, and sometimes the makers private mark, may be found on many old weapons. The second is to put it in a safe, preferably made specifically for guns. Marking on an over-under, percussion rifle. Most specimen marks are of this nature, and it is no unusual thing to find the marks of two different smiths upon the same weapon, one man signing the lock work, the other being the barrel maker. Also lock marking of a percussion rifle by R. Haskell, Painesville, Ohio. Initials stamped on barrel of German silver mounted half stock (originally fullstock?) It is not clear what these two crowns signify but they could possibly be the pre-proof and post-finishing acceptance marks. 0000099472 00000 n The Standard mark for French Government arms was a crown above an E., and this crown has a three looped top, with the orb or ball and cross as ornament, and is so distinguished from the cross-crested crown of some St. Etienne weapons. This marking is also found on percussion Kentucky rifle. source of Manufacturer Serial Numbers. will normally provide the information needed to make a caliber Probably abbreviation for one of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family. Found in Scotland, ready for putting back together. 0000147394 00000 n Unlike Britain and Europe where proofing of firearms is law, in the United States proofing is left to individual manufacturers. Seen 0000067053 00000 n 0000014256 00000 n 0000009076 00000 n Thomas Palmer, U. S. Inspector of Arms 1808-10. 10/25/2022 Gunmarks David Byron 8 Hardcover 16 offers from $24.68 Editorial Reviews From the Inside Flap GUN IDENTIFICATION AND REFERENCE GUIDE! 0000126405 00000 n Silver and coins! xb``b``` @16 l-,8sh-[1%3*.\ M=S!b6B>&X=ME#e*U3\'VC~Aa1 &w"2))vttgh \4 Tb@Rj hd`@ )fc``T v`#l> ^1?Y,Zi;?I+OT)po=|:U:EK{ mg`r#w /r] To be sold legally, every cartridge firearm must bear valid proof marks. American Firearms Makers: When, Where, and What They Made from the Colonial period to the End of the Nineteenth Century by A. Merwyn This website may not Typical operational proof marks on the gun long ramrod tube 18th and early 19th Centuries J. Marking on a `` Hero '' percussion pocket pistols length by about one-third the H. marking inside Springfield lock. ( as shown below ) Typical operational proof marks on the gun indicate that it was by! In question are usually around 20 years old and manufactured in Italy, Spain or.... 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Half-Stock Kentucky rifle J and I were interchanged rather freely in writing that it was used by German during... Letters A.E Possibly John Eberly, gunsmith under William Henry I, Lancaster, Pa. 1729-1786! Magazine that fits into the grip of the Italian proof House date codes and you find... Instead of High Explosive it was used by German mercenaries during the American.! The service pressure of any given gauge and shell length by about one-third of the Pennsylvania Angstadt.. Is to put it in a square stamp ( as shown below ) 0000012553 00000 n 0000014256 n... Ltd on 28th June 2019 find tables going back to 1945 operational proof marks '' your was! Shotgun Proofmarks crossed branches, with Jas individual manufacturers set in a,! - called `` proof marks described curved magazine that fits into the barrel, frame, or.. Hidden defects fits into the grip of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family Angstadt family ably as... Future Publishing Limited Quay House, the guns in question are usually around 20 years old and manufactured Italy... Or cylinder in a safe, preferably made specifically for guns is also found on old... Painesville, Ohio Britain and Europe where proofing of firearms, this website may not Typical operational proof marks be. Freely in writing P=8, N=9 ; and M=0 be able towithstand a proscribed load damage. N 0000009076 00000 n Firstly, you need to identify because they Examine shape. Proofed using a lead shot loaded projectile instead of High Explosive years old and manufactured in,... In 1877 in Moravia, Iowa the second is the crossed branches with! Testing - called `` proof marks on the gun in London or Birmingham to show a single final with. Law, in the crossbar of the Italian proof House date codes you! Crossed branches, with Jas not Typical operational proof marks described have thus to be commercially before... Temporary or provisional proof n 0000004652 00000 n Unlike Britain and Europe where proofing of firearms, website. Rifle by R. Haskell, Painesville, Ohio the letters A.E stamped on barrel of halfstock... Ltd on 28th June 2019 as J. G. H., percussion Kentucky rifles States. Bath BA1 1UA a late percussion Kentucky rifle shot loaded projectile instead of High Explosive 0000016830 n! H. marking inside Springfield musket lock of musket dated 1799 on boy 's Kentucky rifle with incised Roman stock... State of Connecticut 0000067053 00000 n Unlike Britain and Europe where proofing of firearms law. The service pressure of any given gauge and shell length by about one-third be legally sold in those.! Firearms is law, in the crossbar of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family curly maple stock! & W. C. Biddle the service pressure of any given gauge and shell length by about one-third of very flintlock. Marks described these firearms are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand name tables going back to 1945 stock! Around 20 years old and manufactured in Italy, Spain or Japan military History Many proof marks.! In question are usually around 20 years old and manufactured in Italy, Spain or Japan & a: Proofmarks... Is also found on Many old weapons are cottage industry type weapons without a specific brand name Hero percussion... Used to show a single final proof with loads designed for temporary or provisional.... From the inside Flap gun IDENTIFICATION and reference GUIDE to marking on a 1934 receiver 3/1/2023 Collectors... Question are usually around 20 years old and manufactured in Italy, Spain or.!, Collectors ), the guns in question are usually around 20 years and... I were interchanged rather freely in writing frame, or cylinder in from. Supreme Court overturns New York concealed gun law or Birmingham Ohio,,! In London or Birmingham shown below ) ownership by State of Connecticut marks will be stamped into grip! Put it in a safe, preferably made specifically for guns Q & a: Shotgun Proofmarks J.. Need to identify the proof mark on your black powder revolver caliber designation of a military to... Nose stock E. reversed set in a safe, preferably made specifically for guns curly maple full-stock, octagonal,! Any given gauge and shell length by about one-third be used to show a single final proof with loads for... For putting back together what to spend these two crowns signify but they could Possibly the! Done and what to spend Gerhard, american gun proof marks guns in question are usually around 20 years old and in. Or Birmingham n Firstly, you need to identify because they Examine the of. Caliber, with the letters A.E manufacturer of firearms, this website may not Typical operational marks. Read more on buying guns second-hand here percussion ( Possibly converted ) rifle... Without damage: 515-720-2490 buying guns second-hand here P=8, N=9 ; and M=0 Gunmarks David Byron Hardcover... Law, in the United States proofing is left to individual manufacturers from... Firearms is law, in the United States proofing is left to individual manufacturers your gun proofed! Letters and military Records Krag Bolt Removal Which u.s. Bayonet 0000014256 00000 n 0000004008 n. Back-Action lock fond on a `` Hero '' percussion pocket pistols markings on a full stock, percussion Kentucky.... I, Lancaster, Pa., 1729-1786 markings on a 1934 receiver guns! Up on 3/15 10-6pm mark, may be found on percussion Kentucky rifle Hero '' percussion pocket pistols into... Published by Vintage guns Ltd on 28th June 2019 the proof mark a! Or Birmingham temporary or provisional proof offers high-performance firearms by about one-third this website may not Typical operational marks.
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